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Journal Articles by Bert L. Spilker
Key to Journal Publications
| Number | |
| 1 | Part of a Ph.D. thesis at Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York |
| 2-6 | Work performed at the University of California Medical Center, San Francisco, California |
| 7-16 | Work performed at Pfizer Ltd., Sandwich, Kent, England |
| 17-21 | Work performed in collaboration with Dr. John Coltart at St. Bartholomews Hospital, London |
| 22-30 | Work performed at Philips-Duphar, Weesp, The Netherlands |
| 31-41 | Work performed at Sterling-Winthrop Research Institute, Rensselaer, New York |
| 42-43 | Letters published while at Brown University Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island |
| 44 | Work performed while at JRB Associates Inc., McLean, Virginia |
| 45 | Work performed at the University of North Carolina Medical School, Chapel Hill, North Carolina |
| 46-105 | Work performed at the Burroughs Wellcome Co., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina |
| 106-141 | Work written while at Orphan Medical, Minnetonka, Minnesota |
| 142- | Work written while at the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, Washington, D.C. |
A = Abstract; L = Letter
| PUBLICATIONS
| Number of Authors | Order of Name on Paper
| | 1. Electrical membrane activity and frequency force
relations in normal, denervated and reserpine-
pretreated cat heart muscle. J. Pharmacol. Exp.
Ther. 168: 60-69, 1969. With P. Cervoni.
| 2 | 1
| | (A) 2. Augmenting and reducing phenomena: A cross
correlation between VER and kinesthetic figural
after effects. Communications in Behavioral Biology
1: 05681153, 1968. With E. Callaway.
| 2 | 1
| | 3. Visual evoked responses in subjects trained to
control alpha rhythms. Psychophysiology 5 : 683-695,
1969. With J. Kamiya, E. Callaway, and C. Yeager.
| 4 | 1
| | 4. 'Augmenting' and 'Reducing' in averaged visual evoked responses to sine wave light. Psycho-
physiology 6: 49-57, 1969. With E. Callaway.
| 2 | 1
| | 5. Ten year EEG studies in epileptic children (Two
cases) Dis. Nerv. System 30: 194, 1969. With
C. Yeager.
| 2 | 1
| | 6. Effects of drugs on 'augmenting/reducing' in
averaged visual evoked responses in man. Psycho-
pharmacologia (Berl.) 15: 116-124, 1969. With
E. Callaway.
| 2 | 1
| | 7. Effects of dimethyl sulphoxide, dimethyl formamide
and dimethyl acetamide on myocardial contractility
and enzyme activity. Life Sciences 8: Part I: 1325-
1335, 1969. With R. A. Burges and K. J. Blackburn.
| 3 | 3
| | (A) 8. The action of beta receptor antagonists on
intracellular cardiac potentials. Br. J. Pharmacol.
38 : 448P, 1970. With S. Shevde.
| 2 | 2
| | (A) 9. A characterization of the inotropic response to
glucagon. Fed. Proc. 29: No. 2:611 (Abst. 2047),
1970.
| 1 | 1
| | 10. Spontaneous sympathetic activity in experimental
heart failure. Experientia 26 : 512-514, 1970.
With M. L. Hayden.
| 2 | 1
| | 11. Inotropic actions of dipolar aprotic solvents.
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 175 : 361-367, 1970.
| 1 | 1
| | 12. Response to ouabain in acutely and chronically
failed canine heart-lung preparations. Eur. J.
Pharmacol. 11: 269-277, 1970. With M. L. Hayden.
| 2 | 1
| | 13. Comparison of the inotropic response to glucagon,
ouabain and noradrenaline. Br. J. Pharmacol. 40:
382-395, 1970.
| 1 | 1
| | 14. Inotropic effects of thyroxine and related compounds
on guinea pig left atria in vitro. Br. J. Pharmacol.
40: 526-527, 1970. With J. R. C. Baird.
| 2 | 2
| | 15. Alteration of Na+, K+ - dependent ATPase activity and
inotropism by polyethylene glycol 300 in guinea pig
atria. Biochem. Pharmacol. 20: 15-824, 1971. With
D. R. Gadsdon and D. A. Rutty.
| 3 | 1
| | 16. Effect of various drugs on electrical and mechanical
parameters of atrial muscle. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 15:
145-150, 1971. With S. Shevde.
| 2 | 1
| | 17. An electrophysiological study of human foetal cardiac
muscle. Experientia 27: 797-799, 1971. With
D. J. Coltart and S. J. Meldrum.
| 3 | 2
| | (A) 18. Development of autonomic neural responses in human
heart. Br. Heart J. 33: 612, 1971. With
D. J. Coltart and S. J. Meldrum.
| 3 | 2
| | (A) 19. Study of the contractile and electrophysiological
maturation responses of the human foetal myocardium.
Br. J. Pharmacol. 42: 653P-654P, 1971. With
D. J. Coltart, S. J. Meldrum and R. B. Royds.
| 4 | 3
| | 20. Development of human foetal inotropic responses to
catecholamines. Experientia 28: 525-527, 1972. With
D. J. Coltart.
| 2 | 2
| | (A) 21. An electrophysiological study of human foetal
myocardium. Circulation 46: Suppl. II Abst. 107,
1972. With D. J. Coltart and S. J. Meldrum.
| 3 | 2
| | (A) 22. On L-dopa induced hypotension in cats. Abst. 1319,
Fifth International Congress on Pharmacology, 1972.
With K. M. Dhasmana.
| 2 | 1
| | (A) 23. Amantadine-induced differentiation between effects
of nicotine and DMPP. Abst. 13th Dutch Federation
Meetings, 318, 1972. With K. M. Dhasmana,
J. E. Davies and V. Claassen.
| 4 | 1
| | 24. Pharmacological studies on dimethylsulphoxide.
Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 200: 153-167, 1972.
| 1 | 1
| | 25. Peripheral cardiovascular effects in the pithed rat
of compounds used in the treatment of hypertension.
Br. J. Pharmacol. 46: 508-510, 1972. With
K. M. Dhasmana and W. A. B. Fokker.
| 3 | 3
| | 26. On the mechanism of L-dopa induced postural
hypotension in the cat. Br. J. Pharmacol.
47: 437-451, 1973. With K. M. Dhasmana.
| 2 | 2
| | 27. A comparative description of inotropic agents
in vitro. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 202: 325-341, 1973.
| 1 | 1
| | 28. Differentiation between effects of nicotine and DMPP
by amantadine. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 203: 221-231,
1973. With K. M. Dhasmana, J. E. Davies and V. Claassen.
| 4 | 1
| | 29. Formation and embolization of thrombi after electrical
stimulation: On the method and evaluation of drugs.
Thrombosis et Diasth. haemorrh. 30: 352-362, 1973.
H. von Balken.
| 2 | 1
| | 30. On the specificity of dopamine release by amantadine.
Experientia 30: 64-65, 1974. With K. M. Dhasmana.
| 2 | 1
| | (A) 31. Lack of cardiac or bronchiolar tolerance to
isoproterenol in the anesthetized dog. The
Pharmacologist 15: 217, 1973. With H. Minatoya.
| 2 | 2
| | (L) 32. Increase in asthma mortality. Br. Med. J.
4: 171-172, 1973.
| 1 | 1
| | 33. Guinea pig atrial and pulmonary beta-adrenoceptors.
Arch.Int. Pharmacodyn. 207: 220-230, 1974. With
W. B. McKeon, Jr. and A. Arnold.
| 3 | 1
| | 34. Lack of cardiac or bronchodilator tachyphlaxis to
isoprenaline in the dog. Br. J. Pharmacol.
53: 333-340, 1975. With H. Minatoya.
| 2 | 2
| | (A) 35. Comparison of animal models for predicting broncho-
dilator efficacy in man. The Pharmacologist 16: 211,
1974. With H. Minatoya and W. B. McKeon, Jr.
| 3 | 1
| | 36. Cardiovascular effects and blood concentrations of
ajmaline and its 17-monochloroacetate ester in cats.
Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 216: 63-78, 1975. With
L. Shargel, R. F. Koss and H. Minatoya.
| 4 | 1
| | 37. Comparison of animal models for predicting broncho-
dilator efficacy in man. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn.
217: 218-235, 1975. With H. Minatoya and
W. B. McKeon, Jr.
| 3 | 1
| | 38. The role of bronchoconstrictors in evaluating smoothe
muscle relaxant activity. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn.
217: 201-217, 1975. With H. Minatoya.
| 2 | 1
| | (A) 39. Anti-asthmatic studies on chloroquine in animals.
The Pharmacologist 17: 191, 1975. With five co-authors.
| 6 | 1
| | 40. On the question of tachyphylaxis to isoproterenol in
guinea pigs. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 36: 283-288, 1976.
With J. Tyll.
| 2 | 1
| | 41. Anticholinergic activity of antipsychotic drugs in
relation to their extrapyramidal effects. J. Pharm.
Pharmac. 28: 302-304, 1976. With J. Pearl,
W. A. Woodward and R. G. Bentley.
| 4 | 2
| | (L) 42. Medication records. J.A.M.A. 239: 929, 1978.
| 1 | 1
| | (L) 43. On increasing autopsy rates. New England J. Med.,
298: 634, 1978.
| 1 | 1
| | 44. How useful is hair analysis? J. of Energy Medicine
1: 15-19, 1980. With T.H. Maugh II.
| 2 | 1
| | 45. Drug interference with measurement of metanephrines
in urine. Annals Clin. Lab. Sci. 13: 16-19, 1983.
With B.S. Watson and J.W. Woods.
| 3 | 1
| | (A) 46. A novel double-blind method to evaluate topically
applied skin creams. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.
33: 215, 1983. With C.J. Tullio, S.H. Poe,
J. G. Perkins.
| 4 | 1
| | (A) 47. Controlled trial of cinromide in epileptics with
partial seizures. Epilepsia 24: 254-255, 1983.
With nine coauthors.
| 10 | 1
| | 48. A double-blind crossover study of cinromide versus
placebo in epileptic outpatients with partial
seizures. Epilepsia 24: 410-421, 1983. With five
coauthors.
| 6 | 1
| | 49. A multicenter study of the efficacy and safety of
cinromide in patients with partial seizures. Curr.
Ther. Res. 34: 7-14, 1983. With eleven coauthors.
| 12 | 1
| | (A)50. Practical considerations in planning and conducting
human drug trials. Second World Conference on
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Washington, D.C.
July 31-August 5, 1983. Abst. 734, page 126.
| 1 | 1
| | (A)51. A proposed strategy for the clinical assessment of
anti-epileptic drugs. Second World Conference on
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Washington,
D.C. July 31-August 5, 1983. Abst. 737, page 127.
With five coauthors.
| 6 | 2
| | 52. Practical considerations in planning and conducting
clinical trials with investigational or marketed
drugs. Clin. Neuropharmacology 6: 325-347, 1983.
| 1 | 1
| | (A)53. Methods for the assessments of drugs in partial epilepsy.
International Epilepsy Meetings, Washington, D.C.,
September, 1983. With three co-authors.
| 4 | 2
| | 54. A novel double-blind method to evaluate topically
applied antihistamine creams. Curr. Ther. Res.
35: 584-592, 1984. With C. Tullio and J. G. Perkins.
| 3 | 1
| | 55. A novel double-blind method to evaluate topically
applied antipruritic drugs. Curr. Ther. Res. 35:
593-605, 1984. With R. D. Wilkins and J. G. Perkins.
| 3 | 1
| | 56. Validation of the phenomenon of regression of seizure
frequency in epilepsy. Epilepsia 25: 443-449,
1984. With A. Segreti.
| 2 | 1
| | (A)57. Examination of the phenomenon of regression of
seizure frequency towards the median in epilepsy.
Epilepsia 25: 658, 1984. With A. Segreti.
| 2 | 1
| | 58. Myths and misconceptions about drug industry ethics.
Internat. J. of Applied Philosophy 2: 1-11, 1984.
| 1 | 1
| | 59. Development of orphan drugs. Trends Pharmacol.
Sci. 6: 185-188, 1985.
| 1 | 1
| | 60. On the increasing importance of single-patient
double-blind studies. Drug News & Perspectives
1: 160-163, 1988.
| 1 | 1
| | 61. Golden rules of clinical drug development.
Drug News & Perspectives 1: 222-225, 1988.
| 1 | 1
| | 62. Choosing formats for presenting clinical data.
Drug News & Perspectives 1: 282-283, 1988.
| 1 | 1
| | 63. Changing images of the American drug industry.
Drug News & Perspectives 1: 325-328, 1988.
With P. Cuatrecasas.
| 2 | 1
| | 64. Golden rules of drug discovery. Drug News &
Perspectives 2: 26-30, 1989.
| 1 | 1
| | 65. Assessing risks. Drug News & Perspectives
2: 69-73, 1989. With P. Cuatrecasas.
| 2 | 1
| | 66. Models of how clinical research is conducted.
Drug News & Perspectives 2: 161-163, 1989.
| 1 | 1
| | 67. Elements of a clinical strategy and development plan.
Drug News & Perspectives 2: 222-228, 1989.
| 1 | 1
| | 68. Missions, objectives, goals, strategies, and tactics
revisited. Drug News & Perspectives 2: 281-286, 1989.
| 1 | 1
| | 69. Goals and future directions of clinical trials.
Drug News & Perspectives 2: 337-341, 1989.
| 1 | 1
| | 70. Career opportunities in fields related to drugs.
Drug News & Perspectives 2: 389-396, 1989.
| 1 | 1
| | 71. Career opportunities for physicians in the
pharmaceutical industry. J. Clin. Pharmacol.
29: 1069-1076, 1989. Ten thousand copies distributed
via PMA.
| 1 | 1
| | 72. Meta-Analysis. Drug News & Perspectives
2: 464-469, 1989.
| 1 | 1
| | 73. Patient refusers, nonqualifiers, dropouts, dropins
and discontinuers. Drug News & Perspectives
3: 14-18, 1990.
| 1 | 1
| | 74. Remote data entry. Drug News & Perspectives
3: 95-98, 1990.
| 1 | 1
| | 75. Roles of medical contractors in drug development.
Drug News & Perspectives 3: 148-152, 1990.
| 1 | 1
| | 76. Prospective registration of clinical trials.
Drug News & Perspectives 3: 222-225, 1990.
| 1 | 1
| | 77. Auditing a clinical trial. Drug News & Perspectives
3: 280-286, 1990.
| 1 | 1
| | 78. Marketing studies. Drug News & Perspectives:
3: 369-371, 1990.
| 1 | 1
| | 79. Data review committees. Drug News & Perspectives
3: 417-420, 1990.
| 1 | 1
| | 80. National versus multinational clinical trials.
Drug News & Perspectives 3: 469-474, 1990.
| 1 | 1
| | 81. Archiving clinical trial data. Drug News & Perspectives
3: 527-528, 1990.
| 1 | 1
| | 82. Training professionals in clinical trial methods.
Drug News & Perspectives 3: 606-613, 1990.
| 1 | 1
| | 83. Guest editorial. Medical Care 28 (12- Suppl.): DSI, 1990.
With H. Tilson.
| 2 | 2
| | 84. Institutional memory in the pharmaceutical industry.
Drug News & Perspectives 4: 25-27, 1991.
| 1 | 1
| | 85. Models of international operations and styles.
Drug News & Perspectives 4: 142-149, 1991.
| 1 | 1
| | 86. Extrapolation of preclinical safety data to humans.
Drug News & Perspectives 4: 211-216, 1991.
| 1 | 1
| | 87. Dose-response relationships in clinical trials.
Drug News & Perspectives 4: 295-303, 1991.
| 1 | 1
| | 88. Are there golden rules for staffing?
Drug News & Perspectives 4: 358-361, 1991.
| 1 | 1
| | 89. Planning for medicine discovery in the distant future.
Drug News & Perspectives 4: 389-393, 1991.
| 1 | 1
| | 90. Criteria and standards for evaluating medicine
discovery and development.
Drug News & Perspectives 4: 453-458, 1991.
| 1 | 1
| | 91. Transferring medicine discoveries from
academia to industry.
Drug News & Perspectives 4: 597-600,1991.
| 1 | 1
| | 92. Licensing activities in the pharmaceutical industry.
Drug News & Perspectives 5: 6-19, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 93. Pharmacopolitics: A new discipline
for an old subject.
Drug News & Perspectives 5: 69-77, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 94. Industry interaction with legislators and the public.
Pharmaceutical Executive 12 (5): 58-66, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 95. Defining the pharmaceutical industry.
Drug News & Perspectives 5: 139-144, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 96. Enhancing communication.
Drug News & Perspectives 5: 236-246, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 97. Methods of assessing and improving patient
compliance in clinical trials. IRB: A Review of
Human Subjects Research 14 (3): 1-5, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 98. New software technology for visualizing
clinical trial data. Drug News & Perspectives
5: 298-305, 1992.
| 5 | 1
| | 99. Standardization of quality of life trials: An
industry perspective. PharmacoEconomics
1: 73-75, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 100. Strategies for dealing with patent expiration.
Drug News and Perspectives 5: 370-374, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 101. Crises management. Drug News & Perspectives
5: 422-426, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 102. Switching prescription medicines to over-the-
counter status. Drug News & Perspectives
5: 494-500, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 103. Conflicts of interest in pharmaceutical
companies. Drug News & Perspectives
5: 561-571, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 104. Types of standards used in medicine
development. Drug News & Perspectives
5: 595-603, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 105. Patient package inserts and disease oriented
brochures. Drug News & Perspectives
6: 42-48, 1992.
| 1 | 1
| | 106. Providing product information to health
professionals. Drug News & Perspectives
6: 114-122, 1993.
| 1 | 1
| | 107. Mergers, joint ventures and alliances. Drug
News & Perspectives 6: 169-176, 1993.
| 1 | 1
| | 108. Clinical trials come of age. Drug News &
Perspectives 6: 224-228, 1993.
| 1 | 1
| | 109. Worldwide compatibility of diagnostic criteria.
Drug News & Perspectives 6: 406-413, 1993.
| 1 | 1
| | 110. Qualifications necessary to interpret clinical data.
Drug News & Perspectives 6: 604-607, 1993.
| 1 | 1
| | 111. Incorporating benefit to risk determinations in
medicine development. Drug News & Perspectives
7: 53-59, 1994.
| 1 | 1
| | 112. Telescoping the medicine development process.
Drug News & Perspectives 7: 119-123, 1994.
| 1 | 1
| | 113. Mastering alternative distribution channels.
Pharmaceutical Executive 14: 46-56, 1994.
With D. Burton.
| 2 | 1
| | 114. Normalcy, supernormalcy, and subnormalcy.
Drug News & Perspectives 7: 289-294, 1994.
| 1 | 1
| | 115. Use and abuse of pharmacoeconomic trials.
Drug News & Perspectives 7: 363-369, 1994.
| 1 | 1
| | 116. Collecting and interpreting life events data in
clinical trials. Applied Clinical Trials 3: 45-52, 1994.
| 1 | 1
| | 117. Overview of medicine development. Drug News & Perspectives 8: 146-150, 1995.
| 1 | 1
| | 118. Proposals sent by academicians to pharmaceutical
companies. Drug News & Perspectives 8: 226-229,
1995.
| 1 | 1
| | 119. Orphan drug challenge for pharmaceutical companies.
Drug News & Perspectives 9: 399-404, 1996.
| 1 | 1
| | 120. Orphan drug act of 1983. Drug News & Perspectives
9: 460-462, 1996.
| 1 | 1
| | 121. Virtual drug development on a global basis. Drug
News & Perspectives 9: 524-531, 1996.
| 1 | 1
| | 122. Phases of clinical trials and phases of drug development.
Drug News & Perspectives 9: 601-606, 1996.
| 1 | 1
| | 123. Evaluating advice and information on drug development.
Drug News & Perspectives 10: 89-92, 1997.
| 1 | 1
| | 124. Managing in an environment of uncertainty. Drug
News & Perspectives 10: 152-155, 1997.
| 1 | 1
| | 125. The seven(teen) deadly sins in pharmaceutical companies.
10: 203-207, 1997.
| 1 | 1
| | (A)126. Uses and misuses of quality of life data. Epilepsia
38: Suppl. 3, 162, 1997.
| 1 | 1
| | 127. Asking the right pharmaceutical question (and getting
the right answer). Drug News & Perspectives
10: 261-266, 1997.
| 1 | 1
| | 128. Formulating and using pharmaceutical metaphors.
Drug News & Perspectives 10: 389-393, 1997.
| 1 | 1
| | 129. Developing and using pharmaceutical frames of
reference. Drug News & Perspectives 10: 453-455, 1997.
| 1 | 1
| | 130. Pharmaceutical benchmarks. Drug News & Perspectives
10: 517-521, 1997.
| 1 | 1
| | 131. Comparing pharma think with academic and government think
Drug News & Perspectives 10:581-586, 1997.
| 1 | 1
| | 132. The importance of pharma sense and pharma think.
Drug News & Perspectives 11:5-9, 1998.
| 1 | 1
| | 133. Differentiating between current fashions and major
innovations. Drug News & Perspectives 11:69-72, 1998.
| 1 | 1
| | 134. Pharmaceutical tangents: the good, the bad and the ugly.
Drug News & Perspectives 11:133-138, 1998.
| 1 | 1
| | 135. Creating standards for basic, medical and market research.
Drug News and Perspectives 11:197-203, 1998.
| 1 | 1
| | 136. Applying pharmaceutical lessons: learning lessons from.
the past Drug News & Perspectives 12: 261-264, 1999.
| 1 | 1
| | 137. Reducing pharmaceutical risk. Drug News & Perspectives
12: 325-330, 1999.
| 1 | 1
| | 138. Using teams and committees. Drug News & Perspectives
12: 389-393, 1999.
| 1 | 1
| | 139. The many faces of reality. Drug News & Perspectives
12: 453-457, 1999.
| 1 | 1
| | 140. Developing a pharmaceutical perspective. Drug News &
Perspectives 12: 517-522, 1999.
| 1 | 1
| | 141. Quality and quality of data. Drug News & Perspectives
12: 605-610, 1999.
| 1 | 1
| | 142. U.S. drug and biologic approvals in 1998. Drug
Development Research 48: 139- 153, 1999. With
S. Fitz Simmons and M. Horan.
| 3 | 1
| | 143. Industry faces the drug safety issue. MM&M: 150-157,
July, 2000. With S. FitzSimmons and A. Goldhammer.
| 3 | 1
|
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